Exercise in
Bites
There has been a
lot of talk lately about staying active and not sitting for prolonged periods
of time. Supposedly, activity that raises the heart rate or works one or more
muscles can be done throughout the day in smaller increments rather than in a
one-time thirty to one-hour workout. Taking smaller exercise breaks every few
hours may prevent the fatigue and boredom that often causes us to give up
regular workouts and actually encourage more activity for the day. Even if this
winds up being another one of those health beliefs touted for years and then
abandoned as false, anything that makes being active an easier habit, as well
as giving us a more agile body, has to be a good thing.
Strengthening
the Core
Your core
muscles—most consider these the abdominal muscles; I’m including the thighs and
buttocks—help in bending, lifting, walking, pretty much any activity that
requires movement. Strong cores help to prevent lower back pain and other
problems caused when back muscles are aggravated by conditions such as
arthritis and knee pain.
As with any
exercise, start with less time or fewer repeats if you are new at exercising,
more if you feel able and work up to the recommended amounts by adding five
repeats or minutes every week or two. Varying exercises gives better results. Muscles
get efficient at doing the same thing and stop working as hard. The goal is to
move for ten to fifteen minutes every hour or two, and it doesn’t have to be
formal exercises. March in place, dance, wash the floor, the dishes, etc.
Formal Exercise
Bites
One: Fitness experts suggest walking for fifteen minutes
after a meal to keep sugar levels from spiking in the blood. If a walk isn’t
feasible or comfortable for you, this exercise will give the same benefit and
exercise the core muscles. Sit on a chair, hold abdominal muscles in—I
especially like a rocking chair—and extend one leg straight out, toes pointed,
while bending the other knee, toes flexed up, and pulling that knee toward your
chest to whatever degree is comfortable. Switch legs and work up to fifteen
minutes while watching TV, listening to music, or reading, though holding a
book steady may prove difficult.
Two: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and
lower the upper body into a semi-squat. Keep the back straight, the butt at
about a forty-five-degree angle from the knees. Hold arms bent to ninety
degrees at either side of the body, hands in loose fists. Moving only at the
waist, twist to the left and punch right arm straight out to the left side.
Return to original position and twist to the right, punching straight out to
the right. Repeat twenty times and work up to three sets of twenty with a few
second of rest between each set. (Good for the oblique or side muscles of the
torso.) You can vary this by punching upward.
Even with knee
pain, most people can do squats, which work the thighs, butt and abdominal
muscles and help with any knee problems. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart,
hold in abdominal muscles and keeping back straight, bend knees and lower as
though sitting. Do not go past ninety degrees. The torso will automatically
bend forward a bit. Bring the arms forward to help keep your balance. Work up
to twenty repeats.
Women especially
tend to overlook the arms and upper back. Pushups work these as well as the
core muscles and don’t have to be done on the floor. Stand at a counter, keep
the body in a straight line, the hands shoulder-width apart on the counter,
lean forward letting the elbows bend outward, and push back to the standing
position. Work up to twenty repeats and standing an arm’s length away from the
counter. Standing on the toes adds difficulty.
You may need to
add exercises as you get better at these and don’t take as much time. Be
creative.